How to Keep Injury-Free When Training for a Half Marathon

It’s important to look after yourself during your half marathon training to make sure you don’t sustain any injuries. That’s why we’ve written some expert advice on avoiding injury to make sure you’re in great shape for your half.

 

First, though, bear in mind that every runner is different. We all have different injury thresholds, which means that the golden rule when training is to listen to your body. Being honest with yourself about your limits, and not forcing your body past them, will mean more effective training, a minimised risk of injury.  

 

Before a run: preparation is everything

 

The importance of warming up before a run cannot be emphasised enough – but we’ll try anyway! Warming up is essential for reducing your risk of injury. It loosens up your muscles, gets your heart rate up and primes your body for exercise. Plus, starting with a warm-up jog prevents you from getting too tired on your run and stopping your run early, which can harm your motivation.

 

Strength training in the gym alongside running is critical to success, particularly targeting glutes, calves and hamstrings. It helps to prevent injury in these key areas by building up the muscle in your legs, therefore preparing them for endurance running. Building a strong core is also essential for running form, as it stabilises your upper body which improves your posture and speed.

During your run: be methodical

 

During your training runs is when listening to your body comes into play. Running injuries don’t suddenly appear: there are always warning signs (aches, pains, soreness) which you need to be careful not to ignore. It’s also important to remember that recovery days exist to allow your muscles time to repair, and overtraining will only increase your risk of injury, so ensure you have – and stick to! - a training plan which includes enough recovery time.

 

In fact, a training plan is a cornerstone of effective training. Plans are entirely individual and depend on the runner’s current fitness level, running goal and time available. You should consult a running specialist to help you establish an attainable goal and develop a plan which will ensure you reach it without hurting yourself. 

 

 

During your training, you should gradually increase your mileage to ensure you don’t put too much stress on your body before it’s ready – a sure way to get injured! Varying the pace and length of your runs will allow you to train for both speed and endurance and will make sure you’re not putting too much consistent strain on your body. A great tip is to check out the profile of the course you’ll be running so you can prepare accordingly, such as if the course is particularly hilly.

 

A tapering period, in which you cut down on training as the half marathon approaches, can dramatically reduce your risk of injury on the day, and prevent problems during your recovery period. Every runner’s tapering period will differ in length and intensity, and the person with whom you develop your training plan will advise you on this. Tapering may seem counterintuitive, and many runners believe it will damage their performance, but your hard training should be done by this time. Tapering is a chance for the changes you’ve made to take effect: the ways in which you grow faster and fitter through training are called ‘training adaptations’, and actually take place during recovery. So, whilst you’re running less in your taper period, your body is still working hard to get you ready for race day.

 

After a session: don’t underestimate recovery

 

You must never forget to properly recover after every run. Recovery is as important to half marathon preparation as training is, and a necessary step to prevent injuries. Stretching to cool down after every run is a must, as is using rollers and massage kits to keep your circulation going. Again, ensuring your training plan includes scheduled recovery days after hard or long sessions is key.

 

Peak performance from the ground up

 

Running in the right shoes is essential not only for preventing injuries, but for performing at your best and getting the most out of your training. Runners Need offers free gait analysis and shoe fittings with in-store experts, who will help match you with your perfect running shoe. You’ll also find the latest innovations in performance fabrics, high-tech gadgets and nutrition science, as well as advice born from experience to help you smash the half marathon! 

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